Journal of Plant Ecology ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 691-699.DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtab113

• • 上一篇    下一篇

  

  • 收稿日期:2021-06-13 修回日期:2021-08-07 接受日期:2021-09-03 出版日期:2022-08-01 发布日期:2022-07-11

What do we know about parasitic plants and the leaf economic spectrum?

Audrey F. Haynes*   

  1. Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

    *Corresponding author. E-mail: audreyhaynes@berkeley.edu
  • Received:2021-06-13 Revised:2021-08-07 Accepted:2021-09-03 Online:2022-08-01 Published:2022-07-11

摘要: 对于寄生植物和叶经济谱,我们了解多少?
叶经济谱(leaf economic spectrum, LES)对维管植物中的关键性叶片性状间的相关性进行了量化,并且将这些性状的大量变异信息提炼为一根单轴。叶经济谱的显著优势是其近乎完美的普适性,且已在诸多领域得到了广泛的研究。然而,对于寄生植物与叶经济谱框架间关系的研究仍相对缺乏。由于叶经济谱的部分驱动力是碳获取中的生理性权衡,因此从理论上而言,寄生植物中的异养性(其取代了叶片的一些基本功能)可能导致对叶经济谱的偏离。利用从TRY数据库中获得的全局叶片性状数据,本研究评价了TRY数据库对寄生植物的整体代表性情况,然后将寄生植物叶片性状的叶经济谱组与非寄生的对应植物进行了比较。尽管寄生植物有着独特的生理特征,但它们并未显著偏离叶经济谱,不过还是有一些例子可以表明存在着叶经济谱上位置和性状间的差异。尤为重要的是,TRY数据库未能很好地代表寄生植物,因而就此得出的任何结论都还是不成熟的。

关键词: 寄生植物, 叶经济谱, TRY数据库, 叶片性状

Abstract: The leaf economic spectrum (LES) quantifies correlations between key leaf traits across vascular plants and distills much of the variation in these traits to a single axis. The LES, remarkable in its near universality, has been extensively researched across a variety of contexts. However, parasitic plants relationship to the LES framework remains relatively unexplored. Because the LES is, in part, driven by physiological tradeoffs in the acquisition of carbon (C), in theory heterotrophy in parasitic plants, which supplants some of the essential functions of leaves, could lead to departures from the LES. Using global leaf trait data from the TRY database, this work assessed the overall representation of parasitic plants in the TRY database, then compared the LES suite of leaf traits in parasitic plants to their non-parasitic counterparts. Despite their unique physiology, parasitic plants did not deviate dramatically from the LES, although there were examples of differences in position on the LES and relationships among traits. Perhaps more importantly, parasitic plants are not well represented in the TRY database, making any conclusions here premature.

Key words: parasitic plants, leaf economic spectrum, TRY database, leaf traits