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Research Article

Soil P solubilization and plant growth promotion by a saline-alkali-tolerant P-solubilizing bacterium, Bacillus sp. DYS211

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  • 1Marine Ecology Research Center, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;
    2Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment Science and Engineering, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;
    3Qingdao Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China;
    4Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266061, China;
    5Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

Received date: 2023-02-28

  Revised date: 2023-06-06

  Accepted date: 2023-07-22

  Online published: 2023-07-31

Abstract

High total P content but insufficient available P in soil is an obstacle that restricts the efficient utilization of P in saline-alkali soil regions. Although saline-alkali resistant P-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) solubilize insoluble P, few studies have focused on their application in plant growth. We isolated a PSB strain, identified as Bacillus sp. DYS211, from bird droppings in saline-alkali regions and determined its growth characteristics and resistance to salt and alkalis. To investigate the effect of PSB on the germination and growth of plant seeds, we performed a potting experiment using Suaeda salsa with PSB added. The PSB strain grew rapidly in the first 12 h, and the solubilized P content from PSB reached a maximum of 258.22 mg L-1 at 48 h. Saline-alkali tolerance and P-solubilizing ability tests showed that Bacillus sp. DYS211 preferred to dissolve inorganic P, was halophilic, and had a good P-solubilizing effect at 1%-8% salinity (available P > 150 mg L-1). It exhibited good P solubilization abilities when glucose and sucrose were used as C sources or when ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate or yeast extract powder were used as N sources. In the growth promotion test, PSB increased seed germination, particularly under high-salinity stress, with a growth promotion of 8.33%. The PSB also improved the growth of S. salsa, including plant height and biomass (up to three times) under both saline and alkaline conditions, and the stem diameter increased under high-salinity stress. This strain demonstrates potential for vegetation restoration in saline-alkali regions.

Cite this article

Wei Wang, Xiaodan Sun, Wenhao Huang, Xiaoting Men, Shijie Yi, Fengrong Zheng, Zhaohui Zhang, Zongling Wang . Soil P solubilization and plant growth promotion by a saline-alkali-tolerant P-solubilizing bacterium, Bacillus sp. DYS211[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2023 , 16(6) : 0 -rtad028 . DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtad028

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